Polish energy market · Solar and BESS

EPC contractors in Poland for solar and BESS projects: who builds what (2026)

Utility-scale solar and BESS projects in Poland are built by three different groups: contractors that build the plant itself (EPC or balance of plant), contractors that build the grid connection (the GPO substation, 110 kV lines, bays in the operator’s substation), and the network owners, PSE and the distribution system operators, who set the connection conditions and accept the work. Most large Polish EPCs are Polish companies; a few are subsidiaries of foreign groups. Many contractors say they do everything, so the real scope has to be checked against their references.

By Dima V. NechyporenkoLast updated Reading time 10 min

Largest operating BESS
200 MW / 800 MWh, Turośń Kościelna, July 2026Gramwzielone, Greenvolt Power
Under construction
Żarnowiec BESS, about 263 MW and 1 GWh, due Q2 2027PGE via Gramwzielone
Utility target
PGE plans 18 GWh of storage by 2035Gramwzielone, Oct 2026
Transmission build-out
About 5,000 km of new 400 kV lines and 30 new substations by 2036PSE draft grid plan via Enerad

Market structure

How is the Polish market for solar and BESS contractors structured?

Separate three roles before you build a target list. They are often mixed up, and they buy, specify and approve different things.

An EPC contractor (engineering, procurement and construction) designs a power plant, buys its equipment and builds it under a single contract. A grid-connection contractor builds the link between the plant and the network: in Poland usually the GPO substation (główny punkt odbioru) and a 110 kV line to the operator’s substation.

RoleWhat they doExamples
Network ownersIssue connection conditions, own and maintain their substations and lines, accept the connection worksPSE (transmission, 220 and 400 kV); PGE Dystrybucja, Energa-Operator, Enea Operator, Tauron Dystrybucja, Stoen Operator (distribution)
Plant buildersBuild the solar farm or battery site: civil works, structures, MV infrastructure, integration, often the GPOOnde, Electrum, Nomad Electric, Goldbeck Solar Polska, P&Q
Connection contractorsBuild the GPO substation, 110 kV cable or overhead lines and bays in the operator’s substationElektrotim, Elfeko, Elmont Grupa, Energoaparatura, Enprom

Network owners are not contractors. They do not build your plant, but their standards and acceptance procedure decide whether your plant is energised on time. Work on their own networks is procured separately: PSE, for example, contracted SPIE Energy Poland and Elfeko to extend the Gdańsk Błonia 400/110 kV substation for over PLN 402 million (Inwestycje.pl), and Budimex to modernise the Piła Krzewina 110/220/400 kV substation (Gramwzielone). These 400 kV specialists matter for a typical solar or BESS project only when it connects directly to the transmission network.

The buyers sit on the other side: utilities such as PGE and Enea, and independent producers and developers such as R.Power, Greenvolt, Polenergia, EDF and Green Capital. Their projects in 2025 and 2026 are the source of the references below. For the wider market context, see our pages on energy storage and grid infrastructure in Poland.

Contract models

EPC or BoP: what are you buying?

In a full EPC contract, one company designs, procures and builds the whole plant and carries the risk. In a balance of plant (BoP) contract, the contractor builds civil works, MV infrastructure and often the GPO, while the investor buys modules, inverters or battery containers directly.

For an equipment supplier this decides who the customer is. Under full EPC you sell to the contractor. Under BoP you sell to the investor, and the contractor installs what the investor bought.

Public contracts from 2025 and 2026 show both models, often used by the same company:

ModelProjectContractor
Full EPC, turnkeyŻarnowiec BESS, PGELG Energy Solution Wrocław
Full EPCLwówek Śląski BESS 80 MW / 320 MWh, Green CapitalElectrum
Full EPCPrzeworsk BESS 8 MW / 16 MWh, LC EnergiaGoldbeck Solar Polska
BoP and GPO, battery system excludedDzięgielewo BESS 300 MW / 1,200 MWh, R.PowerOnde
BoP and GPOBESS 150 MW / 300 MWh, R.PowerNomad Electric with Esix
EPC without modules and invertersRajkowy PV 35 MWp, PolenergiaNomad Electric

Sources: Biznesradar, Gramwzielone, pv Europe, R.Power report 24/2026, R.Power report 22/2025, Polenergia.

Network owners

Set the rules and accept the connection

Plant builders

Build the solar farm or battery site

Connection contractors

Build the GPO and the 110 kV line

List A

Who builds solar and BESS plants in Poland?

Companies that built or are building utility-scale solar or BESS plants in Poland, with references from public contracts.

These are examples, not a complete list. Many more companies build solar and BESS plants in Poland. We chose these to show the range of the market and the contract models in use, based on references we could verify in public sources. Inclusion, absence or order is not a ranking or a recommendation.

  • Electrum

    PV · BESS · wind · grid · Polish · electrum.pl

    General contractor in an EPC model for the 80 MW / 320 MWh Lwówek Śląski BESS for Green Capital, including EMS and SCADA and five years of service (Gramwzielone). Also extends the Siersza 220/110 kV substation to prepare the grid for storage connections (Gramwzielone).

  • Esix

    BESS · grid · Polish, Wrocław

    Delivers the 250 MW / 1,000 MWh Gdańsk BESS for R.Power (ESS News), and in a consortium with Nomad Electric builds the BoP and GPO for a 150 MW / 300 MWh BESS for the same investor (R.Power report 22/2025).

  • Goldbeck Solar Polska

    PV · BESS · subsidiary of German Goldbeck Solar Group · goldbecksolar.com

    Built PV Zwartowo, about 204 MWp, and for Tauron the 90 MWp Postomino plant with a 30/110 kV GPO and an 8 km 110 kV cable route (Gramwzielone). Selected by Virya Energy as EPC for 722 MW of PV in three sites, connected through the STR LKO 400/110 kV substation to the 400 kV transmission network (Gramwzielone).

  • LG Energy Solution Wrocław

    BESS turnkey · subsidiary of LG Energy Solution (Korea) · lgensol.com

    Turnkey general contractor for PGE’s Żarnowiec BESS, PLN 1.555 billion gross, with batteries made at its plant near Wrocław; completion planned for Q2 2027 (Biznesradar, Gramwzielone).

  • Nomad Electric

    PV · BESS · O&M · Polish, Warsaw · nomadelectric.com

    EPC for the 35 MWp Rajkowy PV farm for Polenergia, excluding modules and inverters; EPC portfolio over 900 MWp and O&M over 1.8 GWp (Polenergia). Lead EPC for a BESS in Jedwabno, including a 110 kV GPO and the high-voltage connection (Nomad Electric).

  • Onde

    PV · BESS · wind · part of the Erbud group · onde.pl

    Builds the 300 MW / 1,200 MWh Dzięgielewo BESS for R.Power, including a 400 kV GPO and a high-voltage line, with the battery system excluded from the scope (R.Power report 24/2026). EPC works for two PV farms of 120 MW with connections for future storage (Biznesradar).

  • P&Q

    BESS · PV · Polish, Białystok

    General contractor of Greenvolt’s 200 MW / 800 MWh Turośń Kościelna BESS, opened in July 2026, with BYD supplying the batteries (Greenvolt Power), and of the twin Ełk BESS (EBRD).

  • Spec Bau Polska and EL Professional

    BESS · Polish consortium

    Design-and-build general contractor of PGE’s Gryfino BESS, up to 400 MW and at least 800 MWh, with start-up planned for the end of 2028 (Gramwzielone).

List B

Who builds grid connections for solar and BESS in Poland?

Contractors with public references for GPO substations and 110 kV connections of solar or storage plants.

Again, examples only. Poland has many more electrical and grid contractors, including regional companies that work mainly with one distribution operator. The five below illustrate the type of company and the references to look for.

  • Elektrotim

    GPO · 110 kV · BESS · Polish, Wrocław · elektrotim.pl

    Designs and builds the MV/110 kV GPO and a temporary GPZ bay for the Kłodzko 30 MW PV farm, PLN 21.95 million net, due May 2027 (Parkiet). In October 2026 PGE chose its offer of PLN 312.97 million gross for four BESS sites; the contract was not yet signed (Gramwzielone).

  • Elfeko

    GPO · 110 to 400 kV lines · Polish, Gdynia · elfeko.pl

    Designs and builds connections and GPO substations at 110, 220 and 400 kV for wind and solar farms (company profile). Works for PSE with SPIE Energy Poland on Gdańsk Błonia and the Choczewo 400 kV substation (Enerad).

  • Elmont Grupa

    GPO · PV · Polish · elmontgrupa.pl

    Built a 100 MWp PV plant with a 30/110 kV GPO substation and the 110/33 kV GPO Banie for wind farms, according to the company (Elmont Grupa).

  • Energoaparatura

    GPO · 110 kV · Polish, Katowice · enap.com.pl

    Builds the GPO, a 110 kV cable line and 110 kV switchgear to connect the 95 MW Pajęczno PV farm for Cementownia Warta, PLN 71.25 million net, due November 2026 (Parkiet).

  • Enprom

    HV and EHV lines · substations · Polish, Warsaw · enprom.pl

    Builds extra-high-voltage grids and substations and, according to the company, connections for large wind, PV and storage plants (PAP MediaRoom). Its published references are mainly offshore wind and transmission: the onshore 220 kV and 400 kV export cables for Bałtyk 2 and Bałtyk 3 (Gramwzielone) and a 35 km section of PSE’s 400 kV line from Choczewo, signed in May 2026 (PSE).

Several plant builders from List A also deliver the connection themselves: Goldbeck at Postomino, Onde at Dzięgielewo, Nomad Electric and Esix on R.Power’s BESS. Others hand the GPO and the 110 kV line to a subcontractor. The contract scope and the references show which is which.

Almost every Polish EPC lists PV, BESS and grid connection on its website. What matters is who signed the acceptance protocol with the operator.

the nech · Warsaw

Checklist

How do you choose an EPC partner in Poland?

A capability deck tells you what a contractor wants to do. These six checks tell you what it has done and can deliver on your schedule.

  1. 01

    Check the grid scope against references

    Ask for projects where the contractor delivered the connection itself: voltage level, operator, and who signed the acceptance protocol. Then call one or two of those past clients. A short conversation with a previous investor tells you more about delays, change orders and how the contractor dealt with the operator than any presentation.

  2. 02

    Experience with your specific operator

    Poland has PSE and five large distribution operators, each with its own technical standards, equipment requirements and acceptance procedure. Engineers who handed over a GPO to Energa-Operator do not automatically know Tauron Dystrybucja’s procedures. Ask which operators the contractor has already completed connections with.

  3. 03

    Own engineers or subcontractors

    Ask how many design and electrical engineers are on staff, and whether they hold Polish qualifications for electrical work (SEP) and construction licences (uprawnienia budowlane). Ask which parts of the scope go to subcontractors.

  4. 04

    Resources and capacity

    Own equipment, own crews, and how many sites the company runs in parallel. With large BESS projects moving into construction at the same time, the question is whether there is capacity for your schedule.

  5. 05

    Bankability

    Financial statements filed in the KRS register, bank or insurance guarantees, and experience with projects financed by banks. Lenders review the EPC as closely as the project.

  6. 06

    Polish-language documentation

    The operator and the construction authorities work in Polish. The contractor must produce the full documentation package for connection, permits and acceptance in Polish.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

Which Polish EPC companies build renewable energy and storage projects?

Examples with public references from 2025 and 2026 include Onde, Electrum, Nomad Electric, P&Q and Esix (Polish companies), Goldbeck Solar Polska and LG Energy Solution Wrocław (subsidiaries of foreign groups), and for grid connections Elektrotim, Elfeko, Energoaparatura, Elmont Grupa and Enprom.

Is this a complete list of EPC contractors in Poland?

No. The companies named here are examples with verifiable public references as of October 2026. Many more contractors build solar, BESS and grid connections in Poland, and a target list for a specific product or project usually includes companies not named here.

Do Polish EPCs work with foreign equipment suppliers?

Yes. Large Polish BESS projects use imported battery systems: BYD supplied Turośń Kościelna, built by P&Q, and LG Energy Solution supplies Żarnowiec from its plant near Wrocław. In BoP contracts the investor often buys the main equipment directly, as in R.Power’s Dzięgielewo contract with Onde, which excludes the battery system.

How do I get on an EPC’s approved supplier list?

In our experience, contractors and investors ask for technical documentation, certificates, references from comparable projects and proof that the equipment meets the operator’s requirements, with documents in Polish. Because the investor often buys the main equipment, approach the investor’s procurement team and the EPC’s procurement team in parallel.

Can one EPC build both the plant and the grid connection?

Some do, for example Goldbeck Solar Polska at Postomino or Onde at Dzięgielewo, where the scope includes the GPO and the high-voltage line. Others subcontract this part. Check it in the contract scope and with past clients.

Who owns the grid that solar and BESS projects connect to in Poland?

PSE owns the transmission network at 220 and 400 kV. Distribution is run by PGE Dystrybucja, Energa-Operator, Enea Operator, Tauron Dystrybucja and Stoen Operator. They issue connection conditions and accept the connection works but do not build private plants.

Who is building the largest battery storage projects in Poland?

As of October 2026: P&Q built the 200 MW / 800 MWh Turośń Kościelna BESS, LG Energy Solution Wrocław is building PGE’s Żarnowiec BESS, Onde is building R.Power’s 300 MW / 1,200 MWh Dzięgielewo BESS, Esix the 250 MW / 1,000 MWh Gdańsk BESS, and Spec Bau Polska with EL Professional PGE’s Gryfino BESS.

Next step

Need meetings, not a list?

A list is where the work starts. the nech is a Warsaw-based outsourced commercial team for foreign energy companies entering Poland. We build the target list with you, check the contractors’ references, contact the companies in Polish on your behalf and book the meetings.

This is the core of our Poland Entry Sprint: first meetings with EPC contractors, investors and their procurement teams, and a go or no-go decision on the Polish market. If you want to talk it through, book an intro call.

Author

About the author.

Dima V. Nechyporenko · Founder, the nech

Dima V. Nechyporenko is the founder of the nech, based in Warsaw. He has 19 years in energy business development and was Regional Director EU at an EPC company working in solar, BESS and HV/MV infrastructure.

Disclaimer. This article is general information prepared from publicly available sources (company websites, current reports of listed companies, press releases, industry media and public registers) as available in October 2026. The companies named are examples only. The list is not complete, and the inclusion, absence or order of any company is not a ranking, recommendation, endorsement or assessment of its quality, capacity, financial standing or suitability for any project. Inclusion in this article is not paid.

Project data, contract values and scopes are reported as published by the cited sources. We have not audited them, and they may have changed since publication. Company names and trademarks belong to their owners and are used for identification only. Nothing in this article is legal, technical, financial or investment advice. Verify all information directly with the companies concerned and with qualified advisers before entering into any contract.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the nech accepts no liability for decisions made on the basis of this article or for the content of external websites linked from it. If you represent a company named here and believe any information is inaccurate or out of date, please write to us through our contact page and we will review and correct it.

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